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 During heavy snowfall (advisory/warning) |
 | Drivers must |
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 | Avoid use of a private car and use of public modes of transportation (subway, bus etc.). |
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 | Use the national roads instead of expressways. |
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 | Carry safety equipment (chain, sandbag, shovel etc.) against snow damage. |
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 | Drive slowly when on a curved road, an ascending path, an overpass, a bridge, a frozen section, etc. |
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 | Always tune in to the radio, TV etc. for the latest traffic reports. |
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 | Abstain from parking on an arterial road because it causes problems during snow removal. |
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 | When passing a steel deck plate in the subway construction section, drive slowly since the floor is slippery. |
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 | Secure a safety distance between cars to control brake use. |
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 | Use engine brake. |
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 | Reduce speed in front of crossroads or a pedestrian crossing since braking distance becomes longer on a snowy road. |
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 | Walkers must |
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 | Abstain from going out, if possible. |
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 | When going out, wear running shoes or mountain-climbing boots with wide soles to prevent accidental sliding. |
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 | When walking on a slippery snow-covered road, do not put your hands in your pockets. Wear gloves instead. |
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 | Refrain from using a cellular phone while walking. |
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| Criteria for issue of advisory and warning for heavy snow |
Advisory for heavy snow: When a snowfall within 24 hours is expected to reach more than 5§¯
Warning for heavy snow : When a snowfall within 24 hours is expected to reach more than 20§¯; for mountainous areas, it is expected to reach more than 30§¯
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 | When traversing a road crossing (crosswalk), check if vehicles stop before entering the road. |
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 | When going up and down the stairs, hold the railing. |
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 | Walking at night is very dangerous. Return to the safety of your home as soon as possible. |
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 | Do not prevent other vehicles from passing by getting out of the road and getting on a car. |
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 | At home |
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 | Exercise the sound spirit of residents - 'I put snow on the road in front of my house or my shop away!' |
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 | Spray calcium chloride or sand etc. on an icy road around the house to prevent accidents. |
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 | Old and weak persons as well as children should not go out. |
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 | During snowdrifts, remove snow on the vehicle, the door, the roof, and the houseroof. |
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 | For old houses, conduct safety inspection to prevent collapse. |
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 | For isolated areas, ensure that the emergency contact system is in place. |
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 | At the work site |
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 | Go to the office and return home earlier than usual. |
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 | When commuting, refrain from using a private car and use public transportation (subway, bus etc.). |
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 | Exercise the sound spirit of a master - 'I put snow around the work site away!' |
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 | Spray calcium chloride or sand etc. on an icy road around the work site to prevent accidents. |
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 | In farms |
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 | Crop-growing facilities such as vinyl houses, which may collapse, must be checked in advance and reinforced to prevent damage.
¡Ø When snow piles up by about 20cm, electric wires could be cut and pine branches may break and fall.
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 | Remove shades installed in a house to minimize damage. |
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 | Be careful when tearing vinyl off. |
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 | In a vacant vinyl house where crops are not cultivated, remove the vinyl to protect the house. |
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 | For isolated areas, ensure that the emergency contact system is in place. |
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 | Tune in to the radio, TV, etc. for the latest weather reports. |
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 | In coastal areas |
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 | Measures should be taken for moving to shelters, controlling entry into or departure from port of ships, and anchoring such ships. |
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 | Keep fish pens and other marine propagation facilities warm to prevent fishes from freezing to death. |
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 | Residents, fishers, holiday-makers should not attempt to go near the coast. |
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 | Refrain from driving on coastal roads. Make sure that you have all the necessary safety equipment if forced to drive in the snow. |
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 | Tune in to the radio, TV, etc. for the latest weather reports. |
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 When a vehicle is isolated by heavy snow |
 | Check weather reports before traveling and make sure you have information on roundabout ways toward your destination in advance. Prepare equipment, fuel, food and beverage, etc. for the winter. |
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 | Stay inside the vehicle if possible and tune in to the radio for the latest traffic and weather reports. |
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 | When you need to get out of the vehicle, take shelter but the key must be in the ignition with your contact information. |
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 | If there is a house or a resting place within the area, give way to emergency patients, old persons, and children to take shelter. |
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 | Throw on a blanket or thick clothes etc. to control the body temperature, and slightly move the body. |
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 | When the vehicle heater is operated, open the windows slightly for ventilation. |
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 | Remove snow around the vehicle to prevent the exhaust pipe (muffler) from clogging. This way the vehicle will still start easily. |
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 | Persons inside the car should not sleep at the same time. Sleep on shifts to observe the surroundings all the time. |
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 | Do not park or stop on the shoulder of a road intended for snow-removers or an ambulance. |
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 | In case of vehicle failure, contact the road management agency, the police station, the fire station, etc. immediately. |
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 | Let families or relatives know the situation, and all persons concerned should positively cooperate with the proper authorities. |
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 | Abstain from unnecessarily using your mobile phone during an emergency. |
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